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Saturday, March 31, 2012

Facebook - a friend or a foe?

This talk focused on some of the applications of Facebook in teaching.
At first Evelina Miscin gave us some social networking vocabulary to discuss in pairs and to decide what they are for and what they do. We had a lot of fun doing this task. Some of the abbreviations were hard to understand. Social swarming and social networking fatigue are easy to understand. But how about MoSoSo and SoLoMo? Can you guess what they stand for? We had a hard time trying to work out what they were and failed. :(
 Having discussed the advantages and disadvantages of Facebook, we came to the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and that it is OK to use Facebook to involve students outside the classroom as long as the activities we introduce meet the learners needs.
I personally use Facebook to share various activities and news with my students and I think that Facebook is more of a friend than a foe. As long as we create a separate group for our students to make them feel comfortable so that they communicate with each other without anybody else seeing their posts, I think Facebook helps.

Full session can be viewed here: http://iatefl.britishcouncil.org/2012/sessions/2012-03-20/facebook-friend-or-foe

IELTS in Virtual Reality

This talk was given by Iffaf Khan who designs and teaches IELTS courses online. As an IELTS teacher I was very interested in this talk as I cannot imagine how effective an online IELTS course would be. 
Iffaf's centre use Second Life as their VLE and she says that they have many students who study the course with them and then take the exam successfully. She said that students can choose which and whose sessions to attend throughout the course and when I asked which teacher gives them feedback on their writing, she said that whichever teacher delivered the preparation for that section. That would increase the workload of that particular teacher, I thought, but Iffaf said that their teachers are all very enthusiastic about what they do and that's not a problem for them.
To be honest, at first I thought that students will not consider the use of avatars to be very serious but Iffaf assured me that students don't have any problems with that because they know what Second Life is exactly and thye enjoy it.
I wonder if this would work in my teaching context.

Global Business Etiquette

Nikolina started the session by asking participants to work in pairs and draw/discuss what culture is. This kind of appraoch made everyone to interact and get to know the person sitting next to them.
Nikolna compared people with trees: if we relocate to a different country, we may lose our roots if not protected. I agree with her. She also suggested that when we live in a different country we become more aware of our own culture. This may be true, but in many cases I think this will depend on who we communicate with when living abroad. If we communicate mostly with people of our own nation, then we will be more aware of our own cultural identity. But if we communicate with people of different nations, we integrate into this multi-culturness.
The next task we had was to identify our culture with a colour. It was quite interesting to see that people identify the same features with different colours. Could this be a cultural notion?
Nikolina's advice was: Be conservative in what you give and liberal in what you receive.

Full session can be viewed here: http://iatefl.britishcouncil.org/2012/sessions/2012-03-20/global-business-etiquette-101

First Plenary

The Conference has started and now we are listening to the first Plenary Session by Adrian Underhill.
Adrian started with a great joke about IATEFL conefrence going in between Sting and Fish performances and put evrybody in a good mood straight away. 
His advice to teachers that I loved was 'Give up trying to be interesting; instead try to connect!'
Adrian Underhill played the guitar at the beginning and the end of the talk! 
The songs made everyone laugh and I think everyone is ready to go to the talks and workshops of the day.


Thursday, March 22, 2012

Pre-Conference Thoughts

IATEFL 2012 is soon to commence and I am having a problem.
 I have spent quite a few days looking through the Conference Program trying to decide which sessions I would like to attend. The answer? All of them!
 Well, that's impossible you would say. I know that. So I tried to narrow down my choices to at least three for each time slot and then to choose from those three. Failed. I cannot choose sessions that I wouldn't want to attend. They all seem so interesting to write a report about and useful for professional development.
 I suppose while on the plane to Glasgow, I will have to make the decision. 
 However, what I know for sure is that I am really looking forward to this great event and to meeting colleagues who I have only had a chance to know virtually.

Monday, March 12, 2012

The Practical Side of E-Moderation

Our third synchronous meeting was about the practical side of the job and this is the summary of what we discussed.


Roles
Challenges implied
Recommendations
Social
  • managing intercultural differences
  • managing different personalities of participants
  • managing different levels of tolerance
  • creating a link between cultures
  • encouraging lurkers
  • help CPs overcome their anxieties of participating in an online community
  • manage impolite behavior
  • be open and welcoming yourself
  • establish rules of interaction
  • keep in touch with CPs whenever they stop participating or their behavior changes
  • encourage CPs to participate by assigning them small roles to carry out
  • provide a lot of support – “be there” for your CPs
  • be accepting
  • when dealing with “misbehavior” be firm yet kind
  • assign tasks to encourage participants to share
Managerial
  • keeping up with posts and tasks
  • keeping discussions on-topic
  • communicating effectively with participants
  • providing feedback in time
  • following up participants´activity
Pedagogical
  • motivating and stimulating CPs



  • facilitating CPs' learning

  • keeping the group threaded discussion flowing and communicating ideas
  • reformulating questions 
  • use a variety of activities : small group discussion, debates, polling activities,one-on-one message exchanges...

  • provide some helpful pointers when necessary
  • offer sufficient support, give simple,short and clear instructions/guidelines
  • summarise and weave texts
  • keep track of CPs' confusion, concern for the topic being discussed 
Technical
  • Using Moodle or any new VLE can seem daunting to CPs not familiar with e-learning - TE courses may be their first experience with a VLE
  • CPs have a limited amount of time - they need to focus on learning, and technology can't be their main focus
  • CPs might lose motivation if they feel technology isn't working as it should - and even withdraw from the course
  • It might not be clear whether certain problems can be fixed by E-moderators - or whether they ought to be referred to the development team
  • Familiarise yourself with the site you're working in and the different Moodle tools -gnomio.com is good for Moodle 1.9 (the version we're using now) and mdl2.com for Moodle 2.1 (the next version TE courses will be using)
  • Refer to the Help & Support section in your course
  • Use tools such as screencasts and screenshots to make the technology transparent to CPs
  • Share concerns with other moderators in the E-moderators' forum, and read other people's posts on it
  • Tell the wonderful people on the TE development team if something isn't working as it should - they'll be able to make the course even better for other groups smile
  • Remember, even as an E-moderator, it's impossible to break anything smile

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Grades and Reports Thread Summary

This week was both hard and easy. It was easy because I know how wikis work both on Moodle and on Pbworks or Wikispaces. It was hard because as team leader I needed to coordinate my team work and make sure that the wiki is ready for peer-review by Wednesday. Luckily Chau and Nida were quick to respond and do their part of the tasks. However, I got a bit panicky when Nil did not reply and did not attempt the second part of the task. I thought we will have to finish it for her, especially when I got a message from Elvina asking me to make sure that the coding for all wiki pages is there. But then on Monday Nil completed the task and we were done 3 days before the deadline! :)

The forum for this week was more or less easier to keep track of as I think all the participants were busier with their wikis than with the forum. However, the thread for Grades and Reports was quite busy and all the post were quite helpful in forming an opinion about usefulness of keeping an eye on activity reports and grades.

Elvina summarised this thread nicely and I would like to keep it for future reference.

"This has been a quite fruitful thread. Some of you have even attempted creating a sample of what a record might look like and have weighed the task and what it takes. Sorry for the long wrap-up, but the topic is worth it as having a clear idea of this, will be fundamental when moderating a course.
You have identified how useful the Grades and Activity Reports are both for CPs and eMods. They help


Course Participant
Moderator
Keep track of progress (Hang, Nil, Chau, Dave)
Tasks done and pending  
Keep track of exercises (attempted, done); resources viewed (Anna). This helps  the mod to keep a record of individual progress and to act accordingly
Provide a sense of accomplishment (Hang)
Adds motivation to move one, whether grades are good or not

Keep track of performance (Nil)
Activity reports can help the CP see if they are meeting the assessment criteria, if tasks are marked by the system

Keep track of logs, time spent online (Nil)

Gives the mod an idea of time spent online in each unit.
Objectivity (Nil)

Reflects quantitative data: time spent online, logs, number of posts, marks received.
Time consuming (Nil)

Requires time to keep track of each participant´s activity
Keep track of deadlines (Anna)

Can tell the moderator when a task was completed




The group has also agreed that the existing Grades and Activity Reports are insufficient to represent the CPs´activity. Anna even gave it a go in creating her own sample spreadsheet..
Having a spreadsheet allows you
to represent a lot of information -- to create a data base of assignment grades, task fulfilments, contributions to forums etc, in a very readable and obvious manner
to record the information you need to make judgments about how CPs are going and the extent to which they need more support or challenge.
However, there are some challenges implied here:
creating your own spreadsheet may be time-consuming as you have to go through each unit compiling important info to be included;
these spreadsheets should be adapted to reflect the real activity in each unit. Adding a row with comments may be really useful, as well as adding a column with additional activities
Additionally, the group also identified several ways in which the Grades and Activity Reports could be misleading:
Views vs time. There isn't any clear indication of the quality of the time spent viewing (Anna, Hang, Chau)

Quantity vs quality. It does not tell us about quality of contributions. The number of forum posts may be high, but the content may be of little value, and vice versa. Therefore, certain statistics provided by Activity Reports should not be overestimated. (Nida)

Grades vs feedback. A quiz/task/assignment can be givne a quantitative score. However, comment from the moderator could be more useful if following assessment guidelines (Marie).
Grades vs. learning. Depending on how the administrator has set up the grading system in exercises and quizzes, perfect scores could be the result of a trial and error process and not reflect “learning”.

Grades vs assessed tasks. While it is useful to have a summary of participant activity, we can´t rely solely on the grades and activity reports info to assess participants. We need to consider quality of forum and wiki contributions and assignments.

Passive participation. It would be difficult to interpret the progress of a passive student (a lurker). CPs could also keep track of progress using other resources such as the task checklist or calendar (Chau)

And finally, some suggestions were given on how to customize the Grades and Activity reports for moderation purposes:
· The moderator could comment on performance at the end of each unit. The journal could be a tool for feedback.
· Provide a tutorial for CPs to learn how to use the reports
· Provide an additional assessment criteria to make up for the gaps in assessing quality in the activity reports
It may be useful to start thinking how you´d customize your own assessment guidelines for a course, as this will be the assignment for Unit 5."